import time

from django import forms
from django.conf import settings
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.forms.utils import ErrorDict
from django.utils.crypto import salted_hmac, constant_time_compare
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.text import get_text_list
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.translation import pgettext_lazy, ngettext, gettext, gettext_lazy as _

from . import get_model

COMMENT_MAX_LENGTH = getattr(settings, 'COMMENT_MAX_LENGTH', 3000)
DEFAULT_COMMENTS_TIMEOUT = getattr(settings, 'COMMENTS_TIMEOUT', (2 * 60 * 60))  # 2h


class CommentSecurityForm(forms.Form):
    """
    Handles the security aspects (anti-spoofing) for comment forms.
    """
    content_type = forms.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)
    object_pk = forms.CharField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)
    timestamp = forms.IntegerField(widget=forms.HiddenInput)
    security_hash = forms.CharField(min_length=40, max_length=40, widget=forms.HiddenInput)

    def __init__(self, target_object, data=None, initial=None, **kwargs):
        self.target_object = target_object
        if initial is None:
            initial = {}
        initial.update(self.generate_security_data())
        super().__init__(data=data, initial=initial, **kwargs)

    def security_errors(self):
        """Return just those errors associated with security"""
        errors = ErrorDict()
        for f in ["honeypot", "timestamp", "security_hash"]:
            if f in self.errors:
                errors[f] = self.errors[f]
        return errors

    def clean_security_hash(self):
        """Check the security hash."""
        security_hash_dict = {
            'content_type': self.data.get("content_type", ""),
            'object_pk': self.data.get("object_pk", ""),
            'timestamp': self.data.get("timestamp", ""),
        }
        expected_hash = self.generate_security_hash(**security_hash_dict)
        actual_hash = self.cleaned_data["security_hash"]
        if not constant_time_compare(expected_hash, actual_hash):
            raise forms.ValidationError("Security hash check failed.")
        return actual_hash

    def clean_timestamp(self):
        """Make sure the timestamp isn't too far (default is > 2 hours) in the past."""
        ts = self.cleaned_data["timestamp"]
        if time.time() - ts > DEFAULT_COMMENTS_TIMEOUT:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Timestamp check failed")
        return ts

    def generate_security_data(self):
        """Generate a dict of security data for "initial" data."""
        timestamp = int(time.time())
        security_dict = {
            'content_type': str(self.target_object._meta),
            'object_pk': str(self.target_object._get_pk_val()),
            'timestamp': str(timestamp),
            'security_hash': self.initial_security_hash(timestamp),
        }
        return security_dict

    def initial_security_hash(self, timestamp):
        """
        Generate the initial security hash from self.content_object
        and a (unix) timestamp.
        """

        initial_security_dict = {
            'content_type': str(self.target_object._meta),
            'object_pk': str(self.target_object._get_pk_val()),
            'timestamp': str(timestamp),
        }
        return self.generate_security_hash(**initial_security_dict)

    def generate_security_hash(self, content_type, object_pk, timestamp):
        """
        Generate a HMAC security hash from the provided info.
        """
        info = (content_type, object_pk, timestamp)
        key_salt = "django.contrib.forms.CommentSecurityForm"
        value = "-".join(info)
        return salted_hmac(key_salt, value).hexdigest()


class CommentDetailsForm(CommentSecurityForm):
    """
    Handles the specific details of the comment (name, comment, etc.).
    """
    name = forms.CharField(label=pgettext_lazy("Person name", "Name"), max_length=50)
    email = forms.EmailField(label=_("Email address"))
    url = forms.URLField(label=_("URL"), required=False)
    # Translators: 'Comment' is a noun here.
    comment = forms.CharField(label=_('Comment'), widget=forms.Textarea,
                              max_length=COMMENT_MAX_LENGTH)

    def get_comment_object(self, site_id=None):
        """
        Return a new (unsaved) comment object based on the information in this
        form. Assumes that the form is already validated and will throw a
        ValueError if not.

        Does not set any of the fields that would come from a Request object
        (i.e. ``user`` or ``ip_address``).
        """
        if not self.is_valid():
            raise ValueError("get_comment_object may only be called on valid forms")

        CommentModel = self.get_comment_model()
        new = CommentModel(**self.get_comment_create_data(site_id=site_id))
        new = self.check_for_duplicate_comment(new)

        return new

    def get_comment_model(self):
        """
        Get the comment model to create with this form. Subclasses in custom
        comment apps should override this, get_comment_create_data, and perhaps
        check_for_duplicate_comment to provide custom comment models.
        """
        return get_model()

    def get_comment_create_data(self, site_id=None):
        """
        Returns the dict of data to be used to create a comment. Subclasses in
        custom comment apps that override get_comment_model can override this
        method to add extra fields onto a custom comment model.
        """
        return dict(
            content_type=ContentType.objects.get_for_model(self.target_object),
            object_pk=force_str(self.target_object._get_pk_val()),
            user_name=self.cleaned_data["name"],
            user_email=self.cleaned_data["email"],
            user_url=self.cleaned_data["url"],
            comment=self.cleaned_data["comment"],
            submit_date=timezone.now(),
            site_id=site_id or getattr(settings, "SITE_ID", None),
            is_public=True,
            is_removed=False,
        )

    def check_for_duplicate_comment(self, new):
        """
        Check that a submitted comment isn't a duplicate. This might be caused
        by someone posting a comment twice. If it is a dup, silently return the *previous* comment.
        """
        possible_duplicates = self.get_comment_model()._default_manager.using(
            self.target_object._state.db
        ).filter(
            content_type=new.content_type,
            object_pk=new.object_pk,
            user_name=new.user_name,
            user_email=new.user_email,
            user_url=new.user_url,
        )
        for old in possible_duplicates:
            if old.submit_date.date() == new.submit_date.date() and old.comment == new.comment:
                return old

        return new

    def clean_comment(self):
        """
        If COMMENTS_ALLOW_PROFANITIES is False, check that the comment doesn't
        contain anything in PROFANITIES_LIST.
        """
        comment = self.cleaned_data["comment"]
        if (not getattr(settings, 'COMMENTS_ALLOW_PROFANITIES', False) and
                getattr(settings, 'PROFANITIES_LIST', False)):
            bad_words = [w for w in settings.PROFANITIES_LIST if w in comment.lower()]
            if bad_words:
                raise forms.ValidationError(ngettext(
                    "Watch your mouth! The word %s is not allowed here.",
                    "Watch your mouth! The words %s are not allowed here.",
                    len(bad_words)) % get_text_list(
                    ['"%s%s%s"' % (i[0], '-' * (len(i) - 2), i[-1])
                     for i in bad_words], gettext('and')))
        return comment


class CommentForm(CommentDetailsForm):
    honeypot = forms.CharField(required=False,
                               label=_('If you enter anything in this field '
                                       'your comment will be treated as spam'))

    def clean_honeypot(self):
        """Check that nothing's been entered into the honeypot."""
        value = self.cleaned_data["honeypot"]
        if value:
            raise forms.ValidationError(self.fields["honeypot"].label)
        return value
