# Copyright (C) 2017 Jelmer Vernooij <jelmer@jelmer.uk>
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR GPL-2.0-or-later
# Dulwich is dual-licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 and the GNU
# General Public License as public by the Free Software Foundation; version 2.0
# or (at your option) any later version. You can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of either of these two licenses.
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# You should have received a copy of the licenses; if not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> for a copy of the GNU General Public License
# and <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> for a copy of the Apache
# License, Version 2.0.
#

"""Parsing of gitignore files.

For details for the matching rules, see https://git-scm.com/docs/gitignore
"""

import os.path
import re
from collections.abc import Iterable
from contextlib import suppress
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, BinaryIO, Optional, Union

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from .repo import Repo

from .config import Config, get_xdg_config_home_path


def _translate_segment(segment: bytes) -> bytes:
    if segment == b"*":
        return b"[^/]+"
    res = b""
    i, n = 0, len(segment)
    while i < n:
        c = segment[i : i + 1]
        i = i + 1
        if c == b"*":
            res += b"[^/]*"
        elif c == b"?":
            res += b"[^/]"
        elif c == b"\\":
            res += re.escape(segment[i : i + 1])
            i += 1
        elif c == b"[":
            j = i
            if j < n and segment[j : j + 1] == b"!":
                j = j + 1
            if j < n and segment[j : j + 1] == b"]":
                j = j + 1
            while j < n and segment[j : j + 1] != b"]":
                j = j + 1
            if j >= n:
                res += b"\\["
            else:
                stuff = segment[i:j].replace(b"\\", b"\\\\")
                i = j + 1
                if stuff.startswith(b"!"):
                    stuff = b"^" + stuff[1:]
                elif stuff.startswith(b"^"):
                    stuff = b"\\" + stuff
                res += b"[" + stuff + b"]"
        else:
            res += re.escape(c)
    return res


def translate(pat: bytes) -> bytes:
    """Translate a shell PATTERN to a regular expression.

    There is no way to quote meta-characters.

    Originally copied from fnmatch in Python 2.7, but modified for Dulwich
    to cope with features in Git ignore patterns.
    """
    res = b"(?ms)"

    if b"/" not in pat[:-1]:
        # If there's no slash, this is a filename-based match
        res += b"(.*/)?"

    if pat.startswith(b"**/"):
        # Leading **/
        pat = pat[2:]
        res += b"(.*/)?"

    if pat.startswith(b"/"):
        pat = pat[1:]

    for i, segment in enumerate(pat.split(b"/")):
        if segment == b"**":
            res += b"(/.*)?"
            continue
        else:
            res += (re.escape(b"/") if i > 0 else b"") + _translate_segment(segment)

    if not pat.endswith(b"/"):
        res += b"/?"

    return res + b"\\Z"


def read_ignore_patterns(f: BinaryIO) -> Iterable[bytes]:
    """Read a git ignore file.

    Args:
      f: File-like object to read from
    Returns: List of patterns
    """
    for line in f:
        line = line.rstrip(b"\r\n")

        # Ignore blank lines, they're used for readability.
        if not line.strip():
            continue

        if line.startswith(b"#"):
            # Comment
            continue

        # Trailing spaces are ignored unless they are quoted with a backslash.
        while line.endswith(b" ") and not line.endswith(b"\\ "):
            line = line[:-1]
        line = line.replace(b"\\ ", b" ")

        yield line


def match_pattern(path: bytes, pattern: bytes, ignorecase: bool = False) -> bool:
    """Match a gitignore-style pattern against a path.

    Args:
      path: Path to match
      pattern: Pattern to match
      ignorecase: Whether to do case-sensitive matching
    Returns:
      bool indicating whether the pattern matched
    """
    return Pattern(pattern, ignorecase).match(path)


class Pattern:
    """A single ignore pattern."""

    def __init__(self, pattern: bytes, ignorecase: bool = False) -> None:
        self.pattern = pattern
        self.ignorecase = ignorecase
        if pattern[0:1] == b"!":
            self.is_exclude = False
            pattern = pattern[1:]
        else:
            if pattern[0:1] == b"\\":
                pattern = pattern[1:]
            self.is_exclude = True
        flags = 0
        if self.ignorecase:
            flags = re.IGNORECASE
        self._re = re.compile(translate(pattern), flags)

    def __bytes__(self) -> bytes:
        return self.pattern

    def __str__(self) -> str:
        return os.fsdecode(self.pattern)

    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
        return (
            isinstance(other, type(self))
            and self.pattern == other.pattern
            and self.ignorecase == other.ignorecase
        )

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"{type(self).__name__}({self.pattern!r}, {self.ignorecase!r})"

    def match(self, path: bytes) -> bool:
        """Try to match a path against this ignore pattern.

        Args:
          path: Path to match (relative to ignore location)
        Returns: boolean
        """
        return bool(self._re.match(path))


class IgnoreFilter:
    def __init__(
        self, patterns: Iterable[bytes], ignorecase: bool = False, path=None
    ) -> None:
        self._patterns: list[Pattern] = []
        self._ignorecase = ignorecase
        self._path = path
        for pattern in patterns:
            self.append_pattern(pattern)

    def append_pattern(self, pattern: bytes) -> None:
        """Add a pattern to the set."""
        self._patterns.append(Pattern(pattern, self._ignorecase))

    def find_matching(self, path: Union[bytes, str]) -> Iterable[Pattern]:
        """Yield all matching patterns for path.

        Args:
          path: Path to match
        Returns:
          Iterator over iterators
        """
        if not isinstance(path, bytes):
            path = os.fsencode(path)
        for pattern in self._patterns:
            if pattern.match(path):
                yield pattern

    def is_ignored(self, path: bytes) -> Optional[bool]:
        """Check whether a path is ignored.

        For directories, include a trailing slash.

        Returns: status is None if file is not mentioned, True if it is
            included, False if it is explicitly excluded.
        """
        status = None
        for pattern in self.find_matching(path):
            status = pattern.is_exclude
        return status

    @classmethod
    def from_path(cls, path, ignorecase: bool = False) -> "IgnoreFilter":
        with open(path, "rb") as f:
            return cls(read_ignore_patterns(f), ignorecase, path=path)

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        path = getattr(self, "_path", None)
        if path is not None:
            return f"{type(self).__name__}.from_path({path!r})"
        else:
            return f"<{type(self).__name__}>"


class IgnoreFilterStack:
    """Check for ignore status in multiple filters."""

    def __init__(self, filters) -> None:
        self._filters = filters

    def is_ignored(self, path: str) -> Optional[bool]:
        """Check whether a path is explicitly included or excluded in ignores.

        Args:
          path: Path to check
        Returns:
          None if the file is not mentioned, True if it is included,
          False if it is explicitly excluded.
        """
        status = None
        for filter in self._filters:
            status = filter.is_ignored(path)
            if status is not None:
                return status
        return status


def default_user_ignore_filter_path(config: Config) -> str:
    """Return default user ignore filter path.

    Args:
      config: A Config object
    Returns:
      Path to a global ignore file
    """
    try:
        value = config.get((b"core",), b"excludesFile")
        assert isinstance(value, bytes)
        return value.decode(encoding="utf-8")
    except KeyError:
        pass

    return get_xdg_config_home_path("git", "ignore")


class IgnoreFilterManager:
    """Ignore file manager."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        top_path: str,
        global_filters: list[IgnoreFilter],
        ignorecase: bool,
    ) -> None:
        self._path_filters: dict[str, Optional[IgnoreFilter]] = {}
        self._top_path = top_path
        self._global_filters = global_filters
        self._ignorecase = ignorecase

    def __repr__(self) -> str:
        return f"{type(self).__name__}({self._top_path}, {self._global_filters!r}, {self._ignorecase!r})"

    def _load_path(self, path: str) -> Optional[IgnoreFilter]:
        try:
            return self._path_filters[path]
        except KeyError:
            pass

        p = os.path.join(self._top_path, path, ".gitignore")
        try:
            self._path_filters[path] = IgnoreFilter.from_path(p, self._ignorecase)
        except OSError:
            self._path_filters[path] = None
        return self._path_filters[path]

    def find_matching(self, path: str) -> Iterable[Pattern]:
        """Find matching patterns for path.

        Args:
          path: Path to check
        Returns:
          Iterator over Pattern instances
        """
        if os.path.isabs(path):
            raise ValueError(f"{path} is an absolute path")
        filters = [(0, f) for f in self._global_filters]
        if os.path.sep != "/":
            path = path.replace(os.path.sep, "/")
        parts = path.split("/")
        matches = []
        for i in range(len(parts) + 1):
            dirname = "/".join(parts[:i])
            for s, f in filters:
                relpath = "/".join(parts[s:i])
                if i < len(parts):
                    # Paths leading up to the final part are all directories,
                    # so need a trailing slash.
                    relpath += "/"
                matches += list(f.find_matching(relpath))
            ignore_filter = self._load_path(dirname)
            if ignore_filter is not None:
                filters.insert(0, (i, ignore_filter))
        return iter(matches)

    def is_ignored(self, path: str) -> Optional[bool]:
        """Check whether a path is explicitly included or excluded in ignores.

        Args:
          path: Path to check
        Returns:
          None if the file is not mentioned, True if it is included,
          False if it is explicitly excluded.
        """
        matches = list(self.find_matching(path))
        if matches:
            return matches[-1].is_exclude
        return None

    @classmethod
    def from_repo(cls, repo: "Repo") -> "IgnoreFilterManager":
        """Create a IgnoreFilterManager from a repository.

        Args:
          repo: Repository object
        Returns:
          A `IgnoreFilterManager` object
        """
        global_filters = []
        for p in [
            os.path.join(repo.controldir(), "info", "exclude"),
            default_user_ignore_filter_path(repo.get_config_stack()),
        ]:
            with suppress(OSError):
                global_filters.append(IgnoreFilter.from_path(os.path.expanduser(p)))
        config = repo.get_config_stack()
        ignorecase = config.get_boolean((b"core"), (b"ignorecase"), False)
        return cls(repo.path, global_filters, ignorecase)
