rfc9676v5.txt   rfc9676.txt 
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differ only in case or in the spelling of the same word MUST be differ only in case or in the spelling of the same word MUST be
considered equivalent (e.g., "Ministry" will be recorded as considered equivalent (e.g., "Ministry" will be recorded as
"ministry"). "ministry").
3.4. Unicode Characters Outside the ASCII Range 3.4. Unicode Characters Outside the ASCII Range
In order to exploit the DNS as a routing tool towards the proper In order to exploit the DNS as a routing tool towards the proper
resolution system, keep editing and communication more simple, and resolution system, keep editing and communication more simple, and
avoid character percent-encoding, it is RECOMMENDED that characters avoid character percent-encoding, it is RECOMMENDED that characters
outside the ASCII range (e.g., national characters, diacritic signs, outside the ASCII range (e.g., national characters, diacritic signs,
etc.) are turned into base ASCII characters (e.g. the Italian term etc.) are turned into base ASCII characters (e.g., the Italian term
"sanità" (sanitU+00E0)" replaced into "sanita", the French term "sanità" (sanitU+00E0)" replaced into "sanita", the French term
"ministère" (ministU+00E8re) replaced into "ministere", in case by "ministère" (ministU+00E8re) replaced into "ministere", in case by
transliteration (e.g. "München" (MU+00FCnchen) replaced into transliteration (e.g., "München" (MU+00FCnchen) replaced into
"muenchen"). "muenchen").
This mapping consists of: This mapping consists of:
* Transcription from non-Latin alphabets * Transcription from non-Latin alphabets
* Transliteration of some signs (e.g., diaeresis and eszett) * Transliteration of some signs (e.g., diaeresis and eszett)
* Preservation of only the basic characters, eliminating the signs * Preservation of only the basic characters, eliminating the signs
placed above (e.g., accents and tilde), below (e.g., cedilla and placed above (e.g., accents and tilde), below (e.g., cedilla and
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and addressing a proper resolution service. and addressing a proper resolution service.
The first solution allows native DNS routing while the other two The first solution allows native DNS routing while the other two
solutions require software development for the interface or the solutions require software development for the interface or the
routing. However, it is up to the specific jurisdiction to choose routing. However, it is up to the specific jurisdiction to choose
the preferred solution. the preferred solution.
The following are two examples (Latin and Cyrillic alphabets) The following are two examples (Latin and Cyrillic alphabets)
relating to the different solutions adopted: relating to the different solutions adopted:
* a circular adopted by the Municipality of Munich (Rundschreiben * A circular adopted by the Municipality of Munich (Rundschreiben
der Stadt "München" (MU+00FCnchen)): der Stadt "München" (MU+00FCnchen)):
- ASCII: urn:lex:de:stadt.munchen:rundschreiben:...; - ASCII: urn:lex:de:stadt.munchen:rundschreiben:...;
- Unicode: urn:lex:de:stadt.mU+00FCnchen:rundschreiben:...; - Unicode: urn:lex:de:stadt.mU+00FCnchen:rundschreiben:...;
- UTF-8: urn:lex:de:stadt.m%C3%BCnchen:rundschreiben:...; - UTF-8: urn:lex:de:stadt.m%C3%BCnchen:rundschreiben:...;
- PUNYCODE: urn:lex:de:stadt.xn--mnchen-3ya:rundschreiben:... - PUNYCODE: urn:lex:de:stadt.xn--mnchen-3ya:rundschreiben:...
* A state law of the Russian Federation (Latin: gosudarstvo zakon; * A state law of the Russian Federation (Latin: gosudarstvo zakon;
Cyrillic: "состояние закон" Cyrillic: "состояние закон"
(U+0441U+043EU+0441U+0442U+043EU+044FU+043DU+0438U+0435 (U+0441U+043EU+0441U+0442U+043EU+044FU+043DU+0438U+0435
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