This is gxmessage.info, produced by makeinfo version 4.11 from
gxmessage.texi.

This manual documents version 2.12.1 of gxmessage.

   Copyright (C) 2009 Timothy Richard Musson

       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document   under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.3   or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation;   with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts,
     and no Back-Cover   Texts.  A copy of the license is included in
     the section entitled "GNU   Free Documentation License".

INFO-DIR-SECTION Frontends
START-INFO-DIR-ENTRY
* Gxmessage: (gxmessage).       Scriptable pop-up dialogs.
END-INFO-DIR-ENTRY


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: Top,  Next: Overview,  Up: (dir)

Gxmessage Manual
****************

This manual documents version 2.12.1 of gxmessage.

   Copyright (C) 2009 Timothy Richard Musson

       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this
     document   under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License,
     Version 1.3   or any later version published by the Free Software
     Foundation;   with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts,
     and no Back-Cover   Texts.  A copy of the license is included in
     the section entitled "GNU   Free Documentation License".

* Menu:

* Overview::                     A short description of the program.
* Invoking gxmessage::           How to run `gxmessage'.
* Compatibility::                Notes on `xmessage' compatibility.
* Example Usage::                Some examples of `gxmessage' in action.
* GTK Stock Items::              A list of GTK's stock buttons.
* GTK Resource Files::           Tweaking the default appearance.
* Reporting Bugs::               How to report bugs and get help.
* GNU Free Documentation License::  Copying and sharing this manual.


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: Overview,  Next: Invoking gxmessage,  Prev: Top,  Up: Top

1 Overview
**********

Gxmessage is a GTK-based clone of xmessage.

   Gxmessage pops up a dialog window, displays a given message or
question, then waits for the user's response. That response is returned
as the program's exit code. Because gxmessage is a drop-in alternative
to xmessage, gxmessage accepts any option xmessage would, and returns
the same exit codes.


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: Invoking gxmessage,  Next: Compatibility,  Prev: Overview,  Up: Top

2 Invoking gxmessage
********************

Invocation
**********

The simplest use of gxmessage requires only a message to display. The
message can be obtained from the command line, from a file, or from
`stdin'. The basic syntax is:

     gxmessage [OPTION] MESSAGE...
     gxmessage [OPTION] -file FILENAME
     gxmessage [OPTION] -file -

   The `gxmessage' command accepts any option `xmessage' would,
although some (such as `-bw' and `-xrm') are silently ignored.  Options
supported by gxmessage are as follows:

`-bg COLOR'
     Sets the background color of the message to COLOR.  Examples:
     `red', `"#c90"', `"#446a7e"'.

`-borderless'
     Opens the gxmessage window without the usual window frame. This
     option is not backwards compatible with xmessage.

`-buttons BUTTONLIST'
     Defines the buttons to be created. BUTTONLIST is a comma-separated
     list of LABEL:VALUE pairs, one for each button. The LABEL is the
     text that appears on the button. The VALUE (0..255) is the  code
     the program will exit with if that button is pressed. Commas and
     colons can be escaped using backslashes (\). As  well as  ordinary
     text,  the LABEL can specify a GTK "stock" button, like
     `GTK_STOCK_CANCEL', or it can include an underscore (`_') to
     specify  a  keyboard  accelerator. If VALUEs are omitted, they
     default to 101, 102, 103, etc., in order. If no `-buttons' option
     is given, BUTTONLIST defaults to the string `okay:0'. As the
     following examples show, it's not as tricky as it sounds!

          gxmessage -buttons Foo:42,Bar:63 Example
          echo $?

          gxmessage -buttons _Foo,_Bar Example
          echo $?

          gxmessage Example
          echo $?

          gxmessage -buttons GTK_STOCK_OK:0 Example
          echo $?

          gxmessage -buttons "Hello\, world" Example

`-center'
     Opens the gxmessage window in the middle of the screen.

`-default LABEL'
     Opens the gxmessage window with input focused on the specified
     button.  LABEL is one of the LABELs in BUTTONLIST (see `-buttons',
     above).

`-display DISPLAY'
     Specifies the X display to use.

`-encoding CHARSET'
     Specifies the encoding of the message text. By default, the
     message text is assumed to match the encoding of the current
     locale. This option is not backwards compatible with xmessage.

`-entry'
     Adds a text entry box to the gxmessage window. When the window
     closes, any text in the entry box will be copied to `stdout'. This
     option  is not compatible with xmessage and cannot be used at the
     same time as the `-print' option.

`-entrytext TEXT'
     Same as `-entry', but sets the default entry box contents to TEXT.
     This option is not backwards compatible with xmessage.

`-fg COLOR'
     Sets the message text color to COLOR.

`-file FILENAME'
     Causes the named  file  to be used as the message source. If a
     dash (-) is used in place of FILENAME, the message will be read
     from `stdin'.

`-fn | -font FONT'
     Specifies the message font, using GTK2's font specification
     system. For example, `-font "serif italic 14"'. (GTK's font system
     is not compatible with xmessage. See the Compatibility section of
     this manual for a workaround.)

`-geometry GEOMETRY'
     Sets the window's size. The position component of the geometry
     string is ignored by gxmessage due to limitations in GTK. Example:
     `-geometry 400x200'

`-help'
     Displays basic usage information then exits.

`-iconic'
     Opens the gxmessage window in its iconized (minimized) state.

`-name NAME'
     Sets the gxmessage window's name to NAME.

`-nearmouse'
     Opens the gxmessage window near the mouse pointer.

`-nofocus'
     Prevents the gxmessage window from receiving focus when it opens.
     This option is not backwards compatible with xmessage.

`-print'
     Writes the LABEL of the selected button to `stdout'.

`-timeout SECONDS'
     Automatically closes the gxmessage window with an exit code of 0
     if no button is pressed within SECONDS seconds. (The `-entry' and
     `-entrytext' options cause `-timeout' to be ignored.)

`-title TITLE'
     Sets the gxmessage window's title to TITLE.

`-version'
     Displays the program's version number and Copyright details, then
     exits. This option is not backwards compatible with xmessage.

`-wrap'
     Causes lines to wrap rather than exceed the width of the window.
     This option is not backwards compatible with xmessage.


Exit Codes
**********

If a button is pressed, the program returns the VALUE assigned to that
button. The default "okay" button returns 0.

   If a timeout event occurs, the program returns 0.

   If an error occurs, or if the window is closed without a
button-press or timeout event, the program exits with code 1.

   Pressing the <ESC> key also causes the program to exit with code 1.


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: Compatibility,  Next: Example Usage,  Prev: Invoking gxmessage,  Up: Top

3 Compatibility
***************

Compatibility with `xmessage'
*****************************

This section contains notes about writing shell scripts that work with
both gxmessage and xmessage.

   The following bash snippet shows how to fall back to `xmessage' if
`gxmessage' is not available:

     XMESSAGE=$(which gxmessage) || XMESSAGE=xmessage
     $XMESSAGE "hello, world"

   Gxmessage and xmessage use a different system for specifying fonts.
If you need to specify a font, check which program you're using:

     font="monospace 14"
     [ "$XMESSAGE" = xmessage ] && font="fixed"
     $XMESSAGE ${font:+-fn "$font"} "hello, world"

   Like most GTK programs, gxmessage allows double-dashed options--for
example, `--help'. For compatibility with xmessage, however, options
must use single dashes.

   The following options are specific to gxmessage and will not work
with xmessage: `-borderless', `-encoding', `-entry', `-entrytext',
`-nofocus', `-version', `-wrap', `-h', and `-?'.

Compatibility with `gxmessage'
******************************

Debian based distributions incorrectly package gxmessage under the title
"gmessage", and make `/usr/bin/gmessage' a link to `gxmessage'.  Please
use `gxmessage' and not `gmessage' in your shell scripts, otherwise
your scripts will be needlessly Debian specific.


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: Example Usage,  Next: GTK Stock Items,  Prev: Compatibility,  Up: Top

4 Example Usage
***************

The following example is a Nautilus script. If you're using GNOME, this
file adds a word-count option to your desktop's right-click menu. Note
how this example falls back to `xmessage' if `gxmessage' is not
available.

     #! /bin/bash
     # Filename: ~/.gnome2/nautilus-scripts/word-count

     PROG=$(basename $0)

     if [ "$1" = '-h' ]; then
       echo "Usage: $PROG FILE..."
       exit 0
     fi

     XMESSAGE=$(which gxmessage) || XMESSAGE=xmessage

     font=monospace
     [ "$XMESSAGE" = xmessage ] && font=fixed

     [ "$#" -ge 1 ] &&
       wc "$@" 2>&1 | $XMESSAGE ${font:+-fn "$font"}     \
                              -title "$PROG"             \
                              -nearmouse                 \
                              -buttons GTK_STOCK_CLOSE:0 \
                              -default GTK_STOCK_CLOSE   \
                              -file -

   Here's a bash script named `gxview' that uses gxmessage as a fast
desktop text viewer (especially nice for my ancient slow computer!). If
using GNOME, you can make `gxview' the default text viewer by
right-clicking on any text file, selecting `Properties', then `Open
With'.

     #! /bin/bash
     # Filename: /usr/local/bin/gxview

     ##
     ## Usage: %PROG% [OPTIONS] [FILE]
     ##
     ##   Uses gxmessage to view a file, with options to edit or print
     ##
     ## Options:
     ##   -c          Center
     ##   -f COLOR    Foreground color
     ##   -b COLOR    Background color
     ##   -s FONT     Message font or style (e.g. 'serif 14')
     ##   -w          Wrap long lines
     ##   -h          Help
     ##

     PROG=$(basename $0)
     EX_USAGE=64
     XMESSAGE=${XMESSAGE:-$(which gxmessage)} || XMESSAGE=xmessage
     GEDIT=gedit

     MSG_TITLE=$PROG
     MSG_FG=
     MSG_BG=
     MSG_GEOM=800x600
     MSG_FONT=monospace

     [ "$XMESSAGE" = xmessage ] && MSG_FONT=

     invocationError ()
     {
       echo "Try '$PROG -h'" >&2
       exit $EX_USAGE
     }

     showUsage ()
     {
       sed -n '/^##/s/^## //p' $0 | sed -e "s#%PROG%#${PROG}#g"
       exit
     }

     while getopts 'chf:b:s:w' Option
     do
       case $Option in
       c) center=1 ;;
       f) MSG_FG=$OPTARG ;;
       b) MSG_BG=$OPTARG ;;
       s) MSG_FONT=$OPTARG ;;
       w) wrap=1 ;;
       h) showUsage ;;
       *) invocationError ;;
       esac
     done
     shift $(($OPTIND - 1))
     [ "$#" -gt 1 ] && invocationError

     filename=${1:--}

     if [ "$filename" = '-' ]; then
       buttons=GTK_STOCK_CLOSE:103
     else
       MSG_TITLE="$MSG_TITLE: $filename"
       buttons=GTK_STOCK_EDIT:101,GTK_STOCK_PRINT:102,GTK_STOCK_CLOSE:103
     fi

     $XMESSAGE -title "$MSG_TITLE"                \
               ${MSG_GEOM:+-geometry "$MSG_GEOM"} \
               ${center:+-center}                 \
               ${MSG_FONT:+-font "$MSG_FONT"}     \
               ${MSG_FG:+-fg "$MSG_FG"}           \
               ${MSG_BG:+-bg "$MSG_BG"}           \
               ${wrap:+-wrap}                     \
               -buttons "$buttons"                \
               -default GTK_STOCK_CLOSE           \
               -file "$filename"

     action=$?
     if [ "$action" -eq 101 ]; then
       $GEDIT "$filename"
     elif [ "$action" -eq 102 ]; then
       enscript -G "$filename" | lpr
     fi

     exit 0

   More examples can be found in the `examples' directory shipped with
the gxmessage source code.


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: GTK Stock Items,  Next: GTK Resource Files,  Prev: Example Usage,  Up: Top

5 GTK Stock Items
*****************

The following GTK stock items can be used with gxmessage's `-buttons'
option:

     GTK_STOCK_ABOUT
     GTK_STOCK_ADD
     GTK_STOCK_APPLY
     GTK_STOCK_BOLD
     GTK_STOCK_CANCEL
     GTK_STOCK_CAPS_LOCK_WARNING
     GTK_STOCK_CDROM
     GTK_STOCK_CLEAR
     GTK_STOCK_CLOSE
     GTK_STOCK_COLOR_PICKER
     GTK_STOCK_CONVERT
     GTK_STOCK_CONNECT
     GTK_STOCK_COPY
     GTK_STOCK_CUT
     GTK_STOCK_DELETE
     GTK_STOCK_DIALOG_AUTHENTICATION
     GTK_STOCK_DIALOG_ERROR
     GTK_STOCK_DIALOG_INFO
     GTK_STOCK_DIALOG_QUESTION
     GTK_STOCK_DIALOG_WARNING
     GTK_STOCK_DIRECTORY
     GTK_STOCK_DISCARD
     GTK_STOCK_DISCONNECT
     GTK_STOCK_DND
     GTK_STOCK_DND_MULTIPLE
     GTK_STOCK_EDIT
     GTK_STOCK_EXECUTE
     GTK_STOCK_FILE
     GTK_STOCK_FIND
     GTK_STOCK_FIND_AND_REPLACE
     GTK_STOCK_FLOPPY
     GTK_STOCK_FULLSCREEN
     GTK_STOCK_GOTO_BOTTOM
     GTK_STOCK_GOTO_FIRST
     GTK_STOCK_GOTO_LAST
     GTK_STOCK_GOTO_TOP
     GTK_STOCK_GO_BACK
     GTK_STOCK_GO_DOWN
     GTK_STOCK_GO_FORWARD
     GTK_STOCK_GO_UP
     GTK_STOCK_HARDDISK
     GTK_STOCK_HELP
     GTK_STOCK_HOME
     GTK_STOCK_INDENT
     GTK_STOCK_INDEX
     GTK_STOCK_INFO
     GTK_STOCK_ITALIC
     GTK_STOCK_JUMP_TO
     GTK_STOCK_JUSTIFY_CENTER
     GTK_STOCK_JUSTIFY_FILL
     GTK_STOCK_JUSTIFY_LEFT
     GTK_STOCK_JUSTIFY_RIGHT
     GTK_STOCK_LEAVE_FULLSCREEN
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_FORWARD
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_NEXT
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_PAUSE
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_PLAY
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_PREVIOUS
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_RECORD
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_REWIND
     GTK_STOCK_MEDIA_STOP
     GTK_STOCK_MISSING_IMAGE
     GTK_STOCK_NETWORK
     GTK_STOCK_NEW
     GTK_STOCK_NO
     GTK_STOCK_OK
     GTK_STOCK_OPEN
     GTK_STOCK_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE
     GTK_STOCK_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT
     GTK_STOCK_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE
     GTK_STOCK_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT
     GTK_STOCK_PAGE_SETUP
     GTK_STOCK_PASTE
     GTK_STOCK_PREFERENCES
     GTK_STOCK_PRINT
     GTK_STOCK_PRINT_ERROR
     GTK_STOCK_PRINT_PAUSED
     GTK_STOCK_PRINT_PREVIEW
     GTK_STOCK_PRINT_REPORT
     GTK_STOCK_PRINT_WARNING
     GTK_STOCK_PROPERTIES
     GTK_STOCK_QUIT
     GTK_STOCK_REDO
     GTK_STOCK_REFRESH
     GTK_STOCK_REMOVE
     GTK_STOCK_REVERT_TO_SAVED
     GTK_STOCK_SAVE
     GTK_STOCK_SAVE_AS
     GTK_STOCK_SELECT_ALL
     GTK_STOCK_SELECT_COLOR
     GTK_STOCK_SELECT_FONT
     GTK_STOCK_SORT_ASCENDING
     GTK_STOCK_SORT_DESCENDING
     GTK_STOCK_SPELL_CHECK
     GTK_STOCK_STOP
     GTK_STOCK_STRIKETHROUGH
     GTK_STOCK_UNDELETE
     GTK_STOCK_UNDERLINE
     GTK_STOCK_UNDO
     GTK_STOCK_UNINDENT
     GTK_STOCK_YES
     GTK_STOCK_ZOOM_100
     GTK_STOCK_ZOOM_FIT
     GTK_STOCK_ZOOM_IN
     GTK_STOCK_ZOOM_OUT


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: GTK Resource Files,  Next: Reporting Bugs,  Prev: GTK Stock Items,  Up: Top

6 GTK Resource Files
********************

The program's default appearance can be adjusted using GTK resource
files. The main text display widget is named `gxmessage-textview'. The
text entry widget is named `gxmessage-entry'.

     # This file's name is ~/.gtkrc-2.0

     style "gxmsg" {
         text[NORMAL]   = "#cc9900"
         base[NORMAL]   = "#660000"
         text[SELECTED] = "#660000"
         base[SELECTED] = "#cc9900"
         font_name      = "monospace"
     }
     widget "*.gxmessage-textview" style  "gxmsg"
     widget "*.gxmessage-entry"    style  "gxmsg"


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: Reporting Bugs,  Next: GNU Free Documentation License,  Prev: GTK Resource Files,  Up: Top

7 Reporting Bugs
****************

If you have a problem or discover a bug, please send an email to Tim
Musson, <trmusson@gmail.com>.

   The most recent version of gxmessage can be found at:

   `http://homepages.ihug.co.nz/~trmusson/programs.html'


File: gxmessage.info,  Node: GNU Free Documentation License,  Prev: Reporting Bugs,  Up: Top

Appendix A GNU Free Documentation License
*****************************************

                     Version 1.3, 3 November 2008

     Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007, 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     `http://fsf.org/'

     Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
     of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.

  0. PREAMBLE

     The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
     functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to
     assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it,
     with or without modifying it, either commercially or
     noncommercially.  Secondarily, this License preserves for the
     author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not
     being considered responsible for modifications made by others.

     This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
     works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense.
     It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
     license designed for free software.

     We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for
     free software, because free software needs free documentation: a
     free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms
     that the software does.  But this License is not limited to
     software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless
     of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book.
     We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is
     instruction or reference.

  1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS

     This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium,
     that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it
     can be distributed under the terms of this License.  Such a notice
     grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration,
     to use that work under the conditions stated herein.  The
     "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work.  Any member
     of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you".  You
     accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a
     way requiring permission under copyright law.

     A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
     Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
     modifications and/or translated into another language.

     A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section
     of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
     publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall
     subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could
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     The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose
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     The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are
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     be at most 25 words.

     A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
     represented in a format whose specification is available to the
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     straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images
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     Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
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     The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
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     material this License requires to appear in the title page.  For
     works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title
     Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the
     work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text.

     The "publisher" means any person or entity that distributes copies
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     A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document
     whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses
     following text that translates XYZ in another language.  (Here XYZ
     stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as
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     To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the
     Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according
     to this definition.

     The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice
     which states that this License applies to the Document.  These
     Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in
     this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other
     implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and
     has no effect on the meaning of this License.

  2. VERBATIM COPYING

     You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
     commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
     copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License
     applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you
     add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License.  You
     may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading
     or further copying of the copies you make or distribute.  However,
     you may accept compensation in exchange for copies.  If you
     distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow
     the conditions in section 3.

     You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above,
     and you may publicly display copies.

  3. COPYING IN QUANTITY

     If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly
     have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and
     the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must
     enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all
     these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and
     Back-Cover Texts on the back cover.  Both covers must also clearly
     and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies.  The
     front cover must present the full title with all words of the
     title equally prominent and visible.  You may add other material
     on the covers in addition.  Copying with changes limited to the
     covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and
     satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in
     other respects.

     If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
     legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
     reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto
     adjacent pages.

     If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document
     numbering more than 100, you must either include a
     machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or
     state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from
     which the general network-using public has access to download
     using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent
     copy of the Document, free of added material.  If you use the
     latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you
     begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that
     this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated
     location until at least one year after the last time you
     distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or
     retailers) of that edition to the public.

     It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of
     the Document well before redistributing any large number of
     copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated
     version of the Document.

  4. MODIFICATIONS

     You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document
     under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you
     release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with
     the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus
     licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to
     whoever possesses a copy of it.  In addition, you must do these
     things in the Modified Version:

       A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title
          distinct from that of the Document, and from those of
          previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed
          in the History section of the Document).  You may use the
          same title as a previous version if the original publisher of
          that version gives permission.

       B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or
          entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in
          the Modified Version, together with at least five of the
          principal authors of the Document (all of its principal
          authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you
          from this requirement.

       C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
          Modified Version, as the publisher.

       D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.

       E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
          adjacent to the other copyright notices.

       F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license
          notice giving the public permission to use the Modified
          Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in
          the Addendum below.

       G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant
          Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's
          license notice.

       H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.

       I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title,
          and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new
          authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on
          the Title Page.  If there is no section Entitled "History" in
          the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors,
          and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page,
          then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in
          the previous sentence.

       J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document
          for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and
          likewise the network locations given in the Document for
          previous versions it was based on.  These may be placed in
          the "History" section.  You may omit a network location for a
          work that was published at least four years before the
          Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version
          it refers to gives permission.

       K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
          Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the
          section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor
          acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein.

       L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
          unaltered in their text and in their titles.  Section numbers
          or the equivalent are not considered part of the section
          titles.

       M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements".  Such a section
          may not be included in the Modified Version.

       N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled
          "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant
          Section.

       O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers.

     If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
     appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no
     material copied from the Document, you may at your option
     designate some or all of these sections as invariant.  To do this,
     add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified
     Version's license notice.  These titles must be distinct from any
     other section titles.

     You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
     nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
     parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text
     has been approved by an organization as the authoritative
     definition of a standard.

     You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text,
     and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end
     of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version.  Only one
     passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be
     added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity.  If the
     Document already includes a cover text for the same cover,
     previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity
     you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may
     replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous
     publisher that added the old one.

     The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this
     License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to
     assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version.

  5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS

     You may combine the Document with other documents released under
     this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for
     modified versions, provided that you include in the combination
     all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents,
     unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your
     combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all
     their Warranty Disclaimers.

     The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
     multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
     copy.  If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name
     but different contents, make the title of each such section unique
     by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the
     original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a
     unique number.  Make the same adjustment to the section titles in
     the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the
     combined work.

     In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled
     "History" in the various original documents, forming one section
     Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled
     "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications".  You
     must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements."

  6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS

     You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other
     documents released under this License, and replace the individual
     copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy
     that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the
     rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the
     documents in all other respects.

     You may extract a single document from such a collection, and
     distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert
     a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow
     this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of
     that document.

  7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS

     A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other
     separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of
     a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the
     copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the
     legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual
     works permit.  When the Document is included in an aggregate, this
     License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which
     are not themselves derivative works of the Document.

     If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
     copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half
     of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed
     on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the
     electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic
     form.  Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket
     the whole aggregate.

  8. TRANSLATION

     Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
     distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section
     4.  Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
     permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
     translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
     original versions of these Invariant Sections.  You may include a
     translation of this License, and all the license notices in the
     Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also
     include the original English version of this License and the
     original versions of those notices and disclaimers.  In case of a
     disagreement between the translation and the original version of
     this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will
     prevail.

     If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements",
     "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to
     Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the
     actual title.

  9. TERMINATION

     You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document
     except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
     otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute it is void,
     and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.

     However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
     license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
     provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly
     and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
     copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some
     reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.

     Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
     reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
     violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
     received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from
     that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days
     after your receipt of the notice.

     Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate
     the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from
     you under this License.  If your rights have been terminated and
     not permanently reinstated, receipt of a copy of some or all of
     the same material does not give you any rights to use it.

 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE

     The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of
     the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time.  Such new
     versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
     differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.  See
     `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'.

     Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version
     number.  If the Document specifies that a particular numbered
     version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you
     have the option of following the terms and conditions either of
     that specified version or of any later version that has been
     published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.  If
     the Document does not specify a version number of this License,
     you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the
     Free Software Foundation.  If the Document specifies that a proxy
     can decide which future versions of this License can be used, that
     proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
     authorizes you to choose that version for the Document.

 11. RELICENSING

     "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site" (or "MMC Site") means any
     World Wide Web server that publishes copyrightable works and also
     provides prominent facilities for anybody to edit those works.  A
     public wiki that anybody can edit is an example of such a server.
     A "Massive Multiauthor Collaboration" (or "MMC") contained in the
     site means any set of copyrightable works thus published on the MMC
     site.

     "CC-BY-SA" means the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
     license published by Creative Commons Corporation, a not-for-profit
     corporation with a principal place of business in San Francisco,
     California, as well as future copyleft versions of that license
     published by that same organization.

     "Incorporate" means to publish or republish a Document, in whole or
     in part, as part of another Document.

     An MMC is "eligible for relicensing" if it is licensed under this
     License, and if all works that were first published under this
     License somewhere other than this MMC, and subsequently
     incorporated in whole or in part into the MMC, (1) had no cover
     texts or invariant sections, and (2) were thus incorporated prior
     to November 1, 2008.

     The operator of an MMC Site may republish an MMC contained in the
     site under CC-BY-SA on the same site at any time before August 1,
     2009, provided the MMC is eligible for relicensing.


ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
====================================================

To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
the License in the document and put the following copyright and license
notices just after the title page:

       Copyright (C)  YEAR  YOUR NAME.
       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
       under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3
       or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
       with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover
       Texts.  A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU
       Free Documentation License''.

   If you have Invariant Sections, Front-Cover Texts and Back-Cover
Texts, replace the "with...Texts." line with this:

         with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES, with
         the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the Back-Cover Texts
         being LIST.

   If you have Invariant Sections without Cover Texts, or some other
combination of the three, merge those two alternatives to suit the
situation.

   If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
free software license, such as the GNU General Public License, to
permit their use in free software.



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Node: Overview1869
Node: Invoking gxmessage2328
Node: Compatibility7335
Node: Example Usage8760
Node: GTK Stock Items12324
Node: GTK Resource Files15188
Node: Reporting Bugs15877
Node: GNU Free Documentation License16251

End Tag Table
