/*!
 * @brief 魔法のインターフェイスと発動 / Purpose: Do everything for each spell
 * @date 2013/12/31
 * @author
 * 2013 Deskull rearranged comment for Doxygen.
 */

#include "cmd-action/cmd-spell.h"
#include "autopick/autopick-reader-writer.h"
#include "cmd-io/cmd-dump.h"
#include "cmd/cmd-basic.h"
#include "core/stuff-handler.h"
#include "floor/floor.h"
#include "inventory/player-inventory.h"
#include "io/write-diary.h"
#include "locale/japanese.h"
#include "main/sound-definitions-table.h"
#include "mind/mind.h"
#include "object/item-use-flags.h"
#include "object/object-hook.h"
#include "player/avatar.h"
#include "player/eldritch-horror.h"
#include "player/player-class.h"
#include "player/player-damage.h"
#include "player/player-effects.h"
#include "player/player-skill.h"
#include "player/player-status.h"
#include "player/selfinfo.h"
#include "spell-kind/spells-random.h"
#include "spell-kind/spells-sight.h"
#include "spell/range-calc.h"
#include "spell/spells-describer.h"
#include "spell/spells-execution.h"
#include "spell-realm/spells-hex.h"
#include "spell/spells-summon.h"
#include "spell/spells-util.h"
#include "spell/spells3.h"
#include "spell/technic-info-table.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "view/display-main-window.h"

 /*!
  * 魔法領域フラグ管理テーブル /
  * Zangband uses this array instead of the spell flags table, as there
  * are 5 realms of magic, each with 4 spellbooks and 8 spells per book -- TY
  */
const u32b fake_spell_flags[4] =
{
	0x000000ff,
	0x0000ff00,
	0x00ff0000,
	0xff000000
};

/*!
 * @brief
 * 魔法の効果を「キャプション:ダイス＋定数値」のフォーマットで出力する / Generate dice info string such as "foo 2d10"
 * @param str キャプション
 * @param dice ダイス数
 * @param sides ダイス目
 * @param base 固定値
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_string_dice(concptr str, DICE_NUMBER dice, DICE_SID sides, int base)
{
	/* Fix value */
	if (!dice)
		return format("%s%d", str, base);

	/* Dice only */
	else if (!base)
		return format("%s%dd%d", str, dice, sides);

	/* Dice plus base value */
	else
		return format("%s%dd%d%+d", str, dice, sides, base);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法によるダメージを出力する / Generate damage-dice info string such as "dam 2d10"
 * @param dice ダイス数
 * @param sides ダイス目
 * @param base 固定値
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_damage(DICE_NUMBER dice, DICE_SID sides, int base)
{
	return info_string_dice(_("損傷:", "dam "), dice, sides, base);
}

/*!
 * @brief 魔法の効果時間を出力する / Generate duration info string such as "dur 20+1d20"
 * @param base 固定値
 * @param sides ダイス目
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_duration(int base, DICE_SID sides)
{
	return format(_("期間:%d+1d%d", "dur %d+1d%d"), base, sides);
}

/*!
 * @brief 魔法の効果範囲を出力する / Generate range info string such as "range 5"
 * @param range 効果範囲
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_range(POSITION range)
{
	return format(_("範囲:%d", "range %d"), range);
}

/*!
 * @brief 魔法による回復量を出力する / Generate heal info string such as "heal 2d8"
 * @param dice ダイス数
 * @param sides ダイス目
 * @param base 固定値
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_heal(DICE_NUMBER dice, DICE_SID sides, int base)
{
	return info_string_dice(_("回復:", "heal "), dice, sides, base);
}

/*!
 * @brief 魔法効果発動までの遅延ターンを出力する / Generate delay info string such as "delay 15+1d15"
 * @param base 固定値
 * @param sides ダイス目
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_delay(int base, DICE_SID sides)
{
	return format(_("遅延:%d+1d%d", "delay %d+1d%d"), base, sides);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法によるダメージを出力する(固定値＆複数回処理) / Generate multiple-damage info string such as "dam 25 each"
 * @param dam 固定値
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_multi_damage(HIT_POINT dam)
{
	return format(_("損傷:各%d", "dam %d each"), dam);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法によるダメージを出力する(ダイスのみ＆複数回処理) / Generate multiple-damage-dice info string such as "dam 5d2 each"
 * @param dice ダイス数
 * @param sides ダイス目
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_multi_damage_dice(DICE_NUMBER dice, DICE_SID sides)
{
	return format(_("損傷:各%dd%d", "dam %dd%d each"), dice, sides);
}

/*!
 * @brief 魔法による一般的な効力値を出力する（固定値） / Generate power info string such as "power 100"
 * @param power 固定値
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_power(int power)
{
	return format(_("効力:%d", "power %d"), power);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法による一般的な効力値を出力する（ダイス値） / Generate power info string such as "power 100"
 * @param dice ダイス数
 * @param sides ダイス目
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
/*
 * Generate power info string such as "power 1d100"
 */
concptr info_power_dice(DICE_NUMBER dice, DICE_SID sides)
{
	return format(_("効力:%dd%d", "power %dd%d"), dice, sides);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法の効果半径を出力する / Generate radius info string such as "rad 100"
 * @param rad 効果半径
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_radius(POSITION rad)
{
	return format(_("半径:%d", "rad %d"), rad);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法効果の限界重量を出力する / Generate weight info string such as "max wgt 15"
 * @param weight 最大重量
 * @return フォーマットに従い整形された文字列
 */
concptr info_weight(WEIGHT weight)
{
#ifdef JP
	return format("最大重量:%d.%dkg", lbtokg1(weight), lbtokg2(weight));
#else
	return format("max wgt %d", weight/10);
#endif
}

/*!
 * @brief 魔法が利用可能かどうかを返す /
 * Determine if a spell is "okay" for the player to cast or study
 * The spell must be legible, not forgotten, and also, to cast,
 * it must be known, and to study, it must not be known.
 * @param spell 呪文ID
 * @param learned 使用可能な判定ならばTRUE、学習可能かどうかの判定ならばFALSE
 * @param study_pray 祈りの学習判定目的ならばTRUE
 * @param use_realm 魔法領域ID
 * @return 失敗率(%)
 */
static bool spell_okay(player_type *caster_ptr, int spell, bool learned, bool study_pray, int use_realm)
{
	const magic_type *s_ptr;

	/* Access the spell */
	if (!is_magic(use_realm))
	{
		s_ptr = &technic_info[use_realm - MIN_TECHNIC][spell];
	}
	else
	{
		s_ptr = &mp_ptr->info[use_realm - 1][spell];
	}

	/* Spell is illegal */
	if (s_ptr->slevel > caster_ptr->lev) return FALSE;

	/* Spell is forgotten */
	if ((use_realm == caster_ptr->realm2) ?
		(caster_ptr->spell_forgotten2 & (1L << spell)) :
		(caster_ptr->spell_forgotten1 & (1L << spell)))
	{
		/* Never okay */
		return FALSE;
	}

	if (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_SORCERER) return TRUE;
	if (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_RED_MAGE) return TRUE;

	/* Spell is learned */
	if ((use_realm == caster_ptr->realm2) ?
		(caster_ptr->spell_learned2 & (1L << spell)) :
		(caster_ptr->spell_learned1 & (1L << spell)))
	{
		/* Always true */
		return (!study_pray);
	}

	/* Okay to study, not to cast */
	return (!learned);
}

/*!
 * @brief 領域魔法の閲覧、学習、使用選択するインターフェイス処理
 * Allow user to choose a spell/prayer from the given book.
 * @param sn 選択した魔法IDを返す参照ポインタ
 * @param prompt 魔法を利用する際の動詞表記
 * @param sval 魔道書のsval
 * @param learned 閲覧/使用選択ならばTRUE、学習処理ならFALSE
 * @param use_realm 魔法領域ID
 * @return
 * <pre>
 * If a valid spell is chosen, saves it in '*sn' and returns TRUE
 * If the user hits escape, returns FALSE, and set '*sn' to -1
 * If there are no legal choices, returns FALSE, and sets '*sn' to -2
 * The "prompt" should be "cast", "recite", or "study"
 * The "known" should be TRUE for cast/pray, FALSE for study
 * </pre>
 */
static int get_spell(player_type *caster_ptr, SPELL_IDX *sn, concptr prompt, OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE sval, bool learned, REALM_IDX use_realm)
{
	int i;
	SPELL_IDX spell = -1;
	int num = 0;
	int ask = TRUE;
	MANA_POINT need_mana;
	SPELL_IDX spells[64];
	bool flag, redraw, okay;
	char choice;
	const magic_type  *s_ptr;
	char out_val[160];
	concptr p;
	COMMAND_CODE code;
#ifdef JP
	char jverb_buf[128];
#endif
	int menu_line = (use_menu ? 1 : 0);

	/* Get the spell, if available */
	if (repeat_pull(&code))
	{
		*sn = (SPELL_IDX)code;
		/* Verify the spell */
		if (spell_okay(caster_ptr, *sn, learned, FALSE, use_realm))
		{
			/* Success */
			return TRUE;
		}
	}

	p = spell_category_name(mp_ptr->spell_book);

	/* Extract spells */
	for (spell = 0; spell < 32; spell++)
	{
		/* Check for this spell */
		if ((fake_spell_flags[sval] & (1L << spell)))
		{
			/* Collect this spell */
			spells[num++] = spell;
		}
	}

	/* Assume no usable spells */
	okay = FALSE;

	/* Assume no spells available */
	(*sn) = -2;

	/* Check for "okay" spells */
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
	{
		/* Look for "okay" spells */
		if (spell_okay(caster_ptr, spells[i], learned, FALSE, use_realm)) okay = TRUE;
	}

	/* No "okay" spells */
	if (!okay) return FALSE;
	if (((use_realm) != caster_ptr->realm1) && ((use_realm) != caster_ptr->realm2) && (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_SORCERER) && (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_RED_MAGE)) return FALSE;
	if (((caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_SORCERER) || (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_RED_MAGE)) && !is_magic(use_realm)) return FALSE;
	if ((caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_RED_MAGE) && ((use_realm) != REALM_ARCANE) && (sval > 1)) return FALSE;

	/* Assume cancelled */
	*sn = (-1);

	flag = FALSE;
	redraw = FALSE;

	caster_ptr->window |= (PW_SPELL);
	handle_stuff(caster_ptr);

	/* Build a prompt (accept all spells) */
#ifdef JP
	jverb(prompt, jverb_buf, JVERB_AND);
	(void)strnfmt(out_val, 78, "(%^s:%c-%c, '*'で一覧, ESCで中断) どの%sを%^sますか? ",
		p, I2A(0), I2A(num - 1), p, jverb_buf);
#else
	(void)strnfmt(out_val, 78, "(%^ss %c-%c, *=List, ESC=exit) %^s which %s? ",
		p, I2A(0), I2A(num - 1), prompt, p);
#endif

	choice = (always_show_list || use_menu) ? ESCAPE : 1;
	while (!flag)
	{
		if (choice == ESCAPE) choice = ' ';
		else if (!get_com(out_val, &choice, TRUE))break;

		if (use_menu && choice != ' ')
		{
			switch (choice)
			{
			case '0':
			{
				screen_load();
				return FALSE;
			}

			case '8':
			case 'k':
			case 'K':
			{
				menu_line += (num - 1);
				break;
			}

			case '2':
			case 'j':
			case 'J':
			{
				menu_line++;
				break;
			}

			case 'x':
			case 'X':
			case '\r':
			case '\n':
			{
				i = menu_line - 1;
				ask = FALSE;
				break;
			}
			}
			if (menu_line > num) menu_line -= num;
			/* Display a list of spells */
			print_spells(caster_ptr, menu_line, spells, num, 1, 15, use_realm);
			if (ask) continue;
		}
		else
		{
			/* Request redraw */
			if ((choice == ' ') || (choice == '*') || (choice == '?'))
			{
				/* Show the list */
				if (!redraw)
				{
					redraw = TRUE;
					screen_save();

					/* Display a list of spells */
					print_spells(caster_ptr, menu_line, spells, num, 1, 15, use_realm);
				}

				/* Hide the list */
				else
				{
					if (use_menu) continue;

					/* Hide list */
					redraw = FALSE;
					screen_load();
				}

				/* Redo asking */
				continue;
			}


			/* Note verify */
			ask = (isupper(choice));

			/* Lowercase */
			if (ask) choice = (char)tolower(choice);

			/* Extract request */
			i = (islower(choice) ? A2I(choice) : -1);
		}

		/* Totally Illegal */
		if ((i < 0) || (i >= num))
		{
			bell();
			continue;
		}

		/* Save the spell index */
		spell = spells[i];

		/* Require "okay" spells */
		if (!spell_okay(caster_ptr, spell, learned, FALSE, use_realm))
		{
			bell();
#ifdef JP
			msg_format("その%sを%sことはできません。", p, prompt);
#else
			msg_format("You may not %s that %s.", prompt, p);
#endif

			continue;
		}

		/* Verify it */
		if (ask)
		{
			char tmp_val[160];

			/* Access the spell */
			if (!is_magic(use_realm))
			{
				s_ptr = &technic_info[use_realm - MIN_TECHNIC][spell];
			}
			else
			{
				s_ptr = &mp_ptr->info[use_realm - 1][spell];
			}

			/* Extract mana consumption rate */
			if (use_realm == REALM_HISSATSU)
			{
				need_mana = s_ptr->smana;
			}
			else
			{
				need_mana = mod_need_mana(caster_ptr, s_ptr->smana, spell, use_realm);
			}

			/* Prompt */
#ifdef JP
			jverb(prompt, jverb_buf, JVERB_AND);
			/* 英日切り替え機能に対応 */
			(void)strnfmt(tmp_val, 78, "%s(MP%d, 失敗率%d%%)を%sますか? ",
				exe_spell(caster_ptr, use_realm, spell, SPELL_NAME), need_mana,
				spell_chance(caster_ptr, spell, use_realm), jverb_buf);
#else
			(void)strnfmt(tmp_val, 78, "%^s %s (%d mana, %d%% fail)? ",
				prompt, exe_spell(caster_ptr, use_realm, spell, SPELL_NAME), need_mana,
				spell_chance(caster_ptr, spell, use_realm));
#endif


			/* Belay that order */
			if (!get_check(tmp_val)) continue;
		}

		/* Stop the loop */
		flag = TRUE;
	}

	if (redraw) screen_load();

	caster_ptr->window |= (PW_SPELL);
	handle_stuff(caster_ptr);

	/* Abort if needed */
	if (!flag) return FALSE;

	/* Save the choice */
	(*sn) = spell;

	repeat_push((COMMAND_CODE)spell);

	/* Success */
	return TRUE;
}

/*!
 * @brief プレイヤーの職業が練気術師の時、領域魔法と練気術を切り換える処理のインターフェイス
 * @param browse_only 魔法と技能の閲覧を行うならばTRUE
 * @return 魔道書を一冊も持っていないならTRUEを返す
 */
static void confirm_use_force(player_type *caster_ptr, bool browse_only)
{
	char which;
	COMMAND_CODE code;

	/* Get the item index */
	if (repeat_pull(&code) && (code == INVEN_FORCE))
	{
		browse_only ? do_cmd_mind_browse(caster_ptr) : do_cmd_mind(caster_ptr);
		return;
	}

	/* Show the prompt */
	prt(_("('w'練気術, ESC) 'w'かESCを押してください。 ", "(w for the Force, ESC) Hit 'w' or ESC. "), 0, 0);

	while (TRUE)
	{
		/* Get a key */
		which = inkey();

		if (which == ESCAPE) break;
		else if (which == 'w')
		{
			repeat_push(INVEN_FORCE);
			break;
		}
	}

	/* Clear the prompt line */
	prt("", 0, 0);

	if (which == 'w')
	{
		browse_only ? do_cmd_mind_browse(caster_ptr) : do_cmd_mind(caster_ptr);
	}
}


/*!
 * @brief プレイヤーの魔法と技能を閲覧するコマンドのメインルーチン /
 * Peruse the spells/prayers in a book
 * @return なし
 * @details
 * <pre>
 * Note that *all* spells in the book are listed
 *
 * Note that browsing is allowed while confused or blind,
 * and in the dark, primarily to allow browsing in stores.
 * </pre>
 */
void do_cmd_browse(player_type *caster_ptr)
{
	OBJECT_IDX item;
	OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE sval;
	REALM_IDX use_realm = 0;
	int j, line;
	SPELL_IDX spell = -1;
	int num = 0;

	SPELL_IDX spells[64];
	char temp[62 * 4];

	object_type *o_ptr;

	concptr q, s;
	tval_type tval = 0;

	/* Warriors are illiterate */
	if (!(caster_ptr->realm1 || caster_ptr->realm2) && (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_SORCERER) && (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_RED_MAGE))
	{
		msg_print(_("本を読むことができない！", "You cannot read books!"));
		return;
	}

	if (caster_ptr->special_defense & KATA_MUSOU)
	{
		set_action(caster_ptr, ACTION_NONE);
	}

	if (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_FORCETRAINER)
	{
		if (player_has_no_spellbooks(caster_ptr))
		{
			confirm_use_force(caster_ptr, TRUE);
			return;
		}
	}

	/* Restrict choices to "useful" books */
	if (caster_ptr->realm2 == REALM_NONE) tval = mp_ptr->spell_book;
	else item_tester_hook = item_tester_learn_spell;

	q = _("どの本を読みますか? ", "Browse which book? ");
	s = _("読める本がない。", "You have no books that you can read.");

	o_ptr = choose_object(caster_ptr, &item, q, s, (USE_INVEN | USE_FLOOR | (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_FORCETRAINER ? USE_FORCE : 0)), tval);

	item_tester_hook = NULL;
	if (!o_ptr)
	{
		if (item == INVEN_FORCE) /* the_force */
		{
			do_cmd_mind_browse(caster_ptr);
			return;
		}
		return;
	}

	/* Access the item's sval */
	sval = o_ptr->sval;

	use_realm = tval2realm(o_ptr->tval);

	/* Track the object kind */
	object_kind_track(caster_ptr, o_ptr->k_idx);
	handle_stuff(caster_ptr);

	/* Extract spells */
	for (spell = 0; spell < 32; spell++)
	{
		/* Check for this spell */
		if ((fake_spell_flags[sval] & (1L << spell)))
		{
			/* Collect this spell */
			spells[num++] = spell;
		}
	}

	screen_save();
	prt("", 0, 0);

	/* Keep browsing spells.  Exit browsing on cancel. */
	while (TRUE)
	{
		/* Ask for a spell, allow cancel */
		if (!get_spell(caster_ptr, &spell, _("読む", "browse"), o_ptr->sval, TRUE, use_realm))
		{
			/* If cancelled, leave immediately. */
			if (spell == -1) break;

			/* Display a list of spells */
			print_spells(caster_ptr, 0, spells, num, 1, 15, use_realm);

			/* Notify that there's nothing to see, and wait. */
			if (use_realm == REALM_HISSATSU)
				prt(_("読める技がない。", "No techniques to browse."), 0, 0);
			else
				prt(_("読める呪文がない。", "No spells to browse."), 0, 0);
			(void)inkey();

			screen_load();

			return;
		}

		/* Clear lines, position cursor  (really should use strlen here) */
		Term_erase(14, 14, 255);
		Term_erase(14, 13, 255);
		Term_erase(14, 12, 255);
		Term_erase(14, 11, 255);

		roff_to_buf(exe_spell(caster_ptr, use_realm, spell, SPELL_DESC), 62, temp, sizeof(temp));

		for (j = 0, line = 11; temp[j]; j += 1 + strlen(&temp[j]))
		{
			prt(&temp[j], line, 15);
			line++;
		}
	}
	screen_load();
}

/*!
 * @brief プレイヤーの第二魔法領域を変更する /
 * @param caster_ptr プレーヤーへの参照ポインタ
 * @param next_realm 変更先の魔法領域ID
 * @return なし
 */
static void change_realm2(player_type *caster_ptr, player_personality_type next_realm)
{
	int i, j = 0;
	char tmp[80];

	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
	{
		caster_ptr->spell_order[j] = caster_ptr->spell_order[i];
		if (caster_ptr->spell_order[i] < 32) j++;
	}
	for (; j < 64; j++)
		caster_ptr->spell_order[j] = 99;

	for (i = 32; i < 64; i++)
	{
		caster_ptr->spell_exp[i] = SPELL_EXP_UNSKILLED;
	}
	caster_ptr->spell_learned2 = 0L;
	caster_ptr->spell_worked2 = 0L;
	caster_ptr->spell_forgotten2 = 0L;

	sprintf(tmp, _("魔法の領域を%sから%sに変更した。", "changed magic realm from %s to %s."), realm_names[caster_ptr->realm2], realm_names[next_realm]);
	exe_write_diary(caster_ptr, DIARY_DESCRIPTION, 0, tmp);
	caster_ptr->old_realm |= 1 << (caster_ptr->realm2 - 1);
	caster_ptr->realm2 = next_realm;

	caster_ptr->update |= (PU_REORDER);
	caster_ptr->update |= (PU_SPELLS);
	handle_stuff(caster_ptr);

	/* Load an autopick preference file */
	autopick_load_pref(caster_ptr, FALSE);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法を学習するコマンドのメインルーチン /
 * Study a book to gain a new spell/prayer
 * @return なし
 */
void do_cmd_study(player_type *caster_ptr)
{
	int	i;
	OBJECT_IDX item;
	OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE sval;
	int	increment = 0;
	bool learned = FALSE;

	/* Spells of realm2 will have an increment of +32 */
	SPELL_IDX spell = -1;
	concptr p = spell_category_name(mp_ptr->spell_book);
	object_type *o_ptr;
	concptr q, s;
	tval_type tval = 0;


	if (!caster_ptr->realm1)
	{
		msg_print(_("本を読むことができない！", "You cannot read books!"));
		return;
	}

	if (cmd_limit_blind(caster_ptr)) return;
	if (cmd_limit_confused(caster_ptr)) return;

	if (!(caster_ptr->new_spells))
	{
		msg_format(_("新しい%sを覚えることはできない！", "You cannot learn any new %ss!"), p);
		return;
	}

	if (caster_ptr->special_defense & KATA_MUSOU)
	{
		set_action(caster_ptr, ACTION_NONE);
	}

#ifdef JP
	if (caster_ptr->new_spells < 10) {
		msg_format("あと %d つの%sを学べる。", caster_ptr->new_spells, p);
	}
	else {
		msg_format("あと %d 個の%sを学べる。", caster_ptr->new_spells, p);
	}
#else
	msg_format("You can learn %d new %s%s.", caster_ptr->new_spells, p,
		(caster_ptr->new_spells == 1 ? "" : "s"));
#endif

	msg_print(NULL);


	/* Restrict choices to "useful" books */
	if (caster_ptr->realm2 == REALM_NONE) tval = mp_ptr->spell_book;
	else item_tester_hook = item_tester_learn_spell;

	q = _("どの本から学びますか? ", "Study which book? ");
	s = _("読める本がない。", "You have no books that you can read.");

	o_ptr = choose_object(caster_ptr, &item, q, s, (USE_INVEN | USE_FLOOR), tval);

	if (!o_ptr) return;

	/* Access the item's sval */
	sval = o_ptr->sval;

	if (o_ptr->tval == REALM2_BOOK) increment = 32;
	else if (o_ptr->tval != REALM1_BOOK)
	{
		if (!get_check(_("本当に魔法の領域を変更しますか？", "Really, change magic realm? "))) return;
		change_realm2(caster_ptr, tval2realm(o_ptr->tval));
		increment = 32;
	}

	/* Track the object kind */
	object_kind_track(caster_ptr, o_ptr->k_idx);
	handle_stuff(caster_ptr);

	/* Mage -- Learn a selected spell */
	if (mp_ptr->spell_book != TV_LIFE_BOOK)
	{
		/* Ask for a spell, allow cancel */
		if (!get_spell(caster_ptr, &spell, _("学ぶ", "study"), sval, FALSE, o_ptr->tval - TV_LIFE_BOOK + 1) && (spell == -1)) return;
	}

	/* Priest -- Learn a random prayer */
	else
	{
		int k = 0;
		int gift = -1;

		/* Extract spells */
		for (spell = 0; spell < 32; spell++)
		{
			/* Check spells in the book */
			if ((fake_spell_flags[sval] & (1L << spell)))
			{
				/* Skip non "okay" prayers */
				if (!spell_okay(caster_ptr, spell, FALSE, TRUE,
					(increment ? caster_ptr->realm2 : caster_ptr->realm1))) continue;

				/* Hack -- Prepare the randomizer */
				k++;

				/* Hack -- Apply the randomizer */
				if (one_in_(k)) gift = spell;
			}
		}

		/* Accept gift */
		spell = gift;
	}

	/* Nothing to study */
	if (spell < 0)
	{
		msg_format(_("その本には学ぶべき%sがない。", "You cannot learn any %ss in that book."), p);

		/* Abort */
		return;
	}

	if (increment) spell += increment;

	/* Learn the spell */
	if (spell < 32)
	{
		if (caster_ptr->spell_learned1 & (1L << spell)) learned = TRUE;
		else caster_ptr->spell_learned1 |= (1L << spell);
	}
	else
	{
		if (caster_ptr->spell_learned2 & (1L << (spell - 32))) learned = TRUE;
		else caster_ptr->spell_learned2 |= (1L << (spell - 32));
	}

	if (learned)
	{
		int max_exp = (spell < 32) ? SPELL_EXP_MASTER : SPELL_EXP_EXPERT;
		int old_exp = caster_ptr->spell_exp[spell];
		int new_rank = EXP_LEVEL_UNSKILLED;
		concptr name = exe_spell(caster_ptr, increment ? caster_ptr->realm2 : caster_ptr->realm1, spell % 32, SPELL_NAME);

		if (old_exp >= max_exp)
		{
			msg_format(_("その%sは完全に使いこなせるので学ぶ必要はない。", "You don't need to study this %s anymore."), p);
			return;
		}
#ifdef JP
		if (!get_check(format("%sの%sをさらに学びます。よろしいですか？", name, p)))
#else
		if (!get_check(format("You will study a %s of %s again. Are you sure? ", p, name)))
#endif
		{
			return;
		}
		else if (old_exp >= SPELL_EXP_EXPERT)
		{
			caster_ptr->spell_exp[spell] = SPELL_EXP_MASTER;
			new_rank = EXP_LEVEL_MASTER;
		}
		else if (old_exp >= SPELL_EXP_SKILLED)
		{
			if (spell >= 32) caster_ptr->spell_exp[spell] = SPELL_EXP_EXPERT;
			else caster_ptr->spell_exp[spell] += SPELL_EXP_EXPERT - SPELL_EXP_SKILLED;
			new_rank = EXP_LEVEL_EXPERT;
		}
		else if (old_exp >= SPELL_EXP_BEGINNER)
		{
			caster_ptr->spell_exp[spell] = SPELL_EXP_SKILLED + (old_exp - SPELL_EXP_BEGINNER) * 2 / 3;
			new_rank = EXP_LEVEL_SKILLED;
		}
		else
		{
			caster_ptr->spell_exp[spell] = SPELL_EXP_BEGINNER + old_exp / 3;
			new_rank = EXP_LEVEL_BEGINNER;
		}
		msg_format(_("%sの熟練度が%sに上がった。", "Your proficiency of %s is now %s rank."), name, exp_level_str[new_rank]);
	}
	else
	{
		/* Find the next open entry in "caster_ptr->spell_order[]" */
		for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
		{
			/* Stop at the first empty space */
			if (caster_ptr->spell_order[i] == 99) break;
		}

		/* Add the spell to the known list */
		caster_ptr->spell_order[i++] = spell;

		/* Mention the result */
#ifdef JP
		/* 英日切り替え機能に対応 */
		if (mp_ptr->spell_book == TV_MUSIC_BOOK)
		{
			msg_format("%sを学んだ。",
				exe_spell(caster_ptr, increment ? caster_ptr->realm2 : caster_ptr->realm1, spell % 32, SPELL_NAME));
		}
		else
		{
			msg_format("%sの%sを学んだ。",
				exe_spell(caster_ptr, increment ? caster_ptr->realm2 : caster_ptr->realm1, spell % 32, SPELL_NAME), p);
		}
#else
		msg_format("You have learned the %s of %s.",
			p, exe_spell(caster_ptr, increment ? caster_ptr->realm2 : caster_ptr->realm1, spell % 32, SPELL_NAME));
#endif
	}

	take_turn(caster_ptr, 100);

	switch (mp_ptr->spell_book)
	{
	case TV_LIFE_BOOK:
		chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, 1);
		break;
	case TV_DEATH_BOOK:
		chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_UNLIFE, 1);
		break;
	case TV_NATURE_BOOK:
		chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_NATURE, 1);
		break;
	default:
		chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_KNOWLEDGE, 1);
		break;
	}

	sound(SOUND_STUDY);

	/* One less spell available */
	caster_ptr->learned_spells++;

	/* Update Study */
	caster_ptr->update |= (PU_SPELLS);
	update_creature(caster_ptr);

	/* Redraw object recall */
	caster_ptr->window |= (PW_OBJECT);
}


/*!
 * @brief 魔法を詠唱するコマンドのメインルーチン /
 * Cast a spell
 * @param caster_ptr プレーヤーへの参照ポインタ
 * @return なし
 */
void do_cmd_cast(player_type *caster_ptr)
{
	OBJECT_IDX item;
	OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE sval;
	SPELL_IDX spell;
	REALM_IDX realm;
	int	chance;
	int	increment = 0;
	REALM_IDX use_realm;
	MANA_POINT need_mana;

	concptr prayer;
	object_type *o_ptr;
	const magic_type *s_ptr;
	concptr q, s;

	bool over_exerted = FALSE;

	/* Require spell ability */
	if (!caster_ptr->realm1 && (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_SORCERER) && (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_RED_MAGE))
	{
		msg_print(_("呪文を唱えられない！", "You cannot cast spells!"));
		return;
	}

	if (caster_ptr->blind || no_lite(caster_ptr))
	{
		if (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_FORCETRAINER) confirm_use_force(caster_ptr, FALSE);
		else
		{
			msg_print(_("目が見えない！", "You cannot see!"));
			flush();
		}
		return;
	}

	if (cmd_limit_confused(caster_ptr)) return;
	if (caster_ptr->realm1 == REALM_HEX)
	{
		if (hex_spell_fully(caster_ptr))
		{
			bool flag = FALSE;
			msg_print(_("これ以上新しい呪文を詠唱することはできない。", "Can not cast more spells."));
			flush();
			if (caster_ptr->lev >= 35) flag = stop_hex_spell(caster_ptr);
			if (!flag) return;
		}
	}

	if (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_FORCETRAINER)
	{
		if (player_has_no_spellbooks(caster_ptr))
		{
			confirm_use_force(caster_ptr, FALSE);
			return;
		}
	}

	prayer = spell_category_name(mp_ptr->spell_book);

	q = _("どの呪文書を使いますか? ", "Use which book? ");
	s = _("呪文書がない！", "You have no spell books!");

	o_ptr = choose_object(caster_ptr, &item, q, s, (USE_INVEN | USE_FLOOR | (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_FORCETRAINER ? USE_FORCE : 0)), mp_ptr->spell_book);
	if (!o_ptr)
	{
		if (item == INVEN_FORCE) /* the_force */
		{
			do_cmd_mind(caster_ptr);
			return;
		}
		return;
	}

	/* Access the item's sval */
	sval = o_ptr->sval;

	if ((caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_SORCERER) && (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_RED_MAGE) && (o_ptr->tval == REALM2_BOOK)) increment = 32;

	/* Track the object kind */
	object_kind_track(caster_ptr, o_ptr->k_idx);
	handle_stuff(caster_ptr);

	if ((caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_SORCERER) || (caster_ptr->pclass == CLASS_RED_MAGE))
		realm = o_ptr->tval - TV_LIFE_BOOK + 1;
	else if (increment) realm = caster_ptr->realm2;
	else realm = caster_ptr->realm1;

	/* Ask for a spell */
#ifdef JP
	if (!get_spell(caster_ptr, &spell, ((mp_ptr->spell_book == TV_LIFE_BOOK) ? "詠唱する" : (mp_ptr->spell_book == TV_MUSIC_BOOK) ? "歌う" : "唱える"),
		sval, TRUE, realm))
	{
		if (spell == -2) msg_format("その本には知っている%sがない。", prayer);
		return;
	}
#else
	if (!get_spell(caster_ptr, &spell, ((mp_ptr->spell_book == TV_LIFE_BOOK) ? "recite" : "cast"),
		sval, TRUE, realm))
	{
		if (spell == -2)
			msg_format("You don't know any %ss in that book.", prayer);
		return;
	}
#endif

	use_realm = tval2realm(o_ptr->tval);
	if (use_realm == REALM_HEX)
	{
		if (hex_spelling(caster_ptr, spell))
		{
			msg_print(_("その呪文はすでに詠唱中だ。", "You are already casting it."));
			return;
		}
	}

	if (!is_magic(use_realm))
	{
		s_ptr = &technic_info[use_realm - MIN_TECHNIC][spell];
	}
	else
	{
		s_ptr = &mp_ptr->info[realm - 1][spell];
	}

	/* Extract mana consumption rate */
	need_mana = mod_need_mana(caster_ptr, s_ptr->smana, spell, realm);

	/* Verify "dangerous" spells */
	if (need_mana > caster_ptr->csp)
	{
		if (flush_failure) flush();

		/* Warning */
#ifdef JP
		msg_format("その%sを%sのに十分なマジックポイントがない。", prayer,
			((mp_ptr->spell_book == TV_LIFE_BOOK) ? "詠唱する" : (mp_ptr->spell_book == TV_LIFE_BOOK) ? "歌う" : "唱える"));
#else
		msg_format("You do not have enough mana to %s this %s.",
			((mp_ptr->spell_book == TV_LIFE_BOOK) ? "recite" : "cast"),
			prayer);
#endif


		if (!over_exert) return;

		/* Verify */
		if (!get_check_strict(_("それでも挑戦しますか? ", "Attempt it anyway? "), CHECK_OKAY_CANCEL)) return;
	}

	/* Spell failure chance */
	chance = spell_chance(caster_ptr, spell, use_realm);

	/* Sufficient mana */
	if (need_mana <= caster_ptr->csp)
	{
		/* Use some mana */
		caster_ptr->csp -= need_mana;
	}
	else over_exerted = TRUE;
	caster_ptr->redraw |= (PR_MANA);

	/* Failed spell */
	if (randint0(100) < chance)
	{
		if (flush_failure) flush();

		msg_format(_("%sをうまく唱えられなかった！", "You failed to get the %s off!"), prayer);
		sound(SOUND_FAIL);

		switch (realm)
		{
		case REALM_LIFE:
			if (randint1(100) < chance) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_VITALITY, -1);
			break;
		case REALM_DEATH:
			if (randint1(100) < chance) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_UNLIFE, -1);
			break;
		case REALM_NATURE:
			if (randint1(100) < chance) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_NATURE, -1);
			break;
		case REALM_DAEMON:
			if (randint1(100) < chance) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, 1);
			break;
		case REALM_CRUSADE:
			if (randint1(100) < chance) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -1);
			break;
		case REALM_HEX:
			if (randint1(100) < chance) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_COMPASSION, -1);
			break;
		default:
			if (randint1(100) < chance) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_KNOWLEDGE, -1);
			break;
		}

		/* Failure casting may activate some side effect */
		exe_spell(caster_ptr, realm, spell, SPELL_FAIL);


		if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_CHAOS_BOOK) && (randint1(100) < spell))
		{
			msg_print(_("カオス的な効果を発生した！", "You produce a chaotic effect!"));
			wild_magic(caster_ptr, spell);
		}
		else if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_DEATH_BOOK) && (randint1(100) < spell))
		{
			if ((sval == 3) && one_in_(2))
			{
				sanity_blast(caster_ptr, 0, TRUE);
			}
			else
			{
				msg_print(_("痛い！", "It hurts!"));
				take_hit(caster_ptr, DAMAGE_LOSELIFE, damroll(o_ptr->sval + 1, 6), _("暗黒魔法の逆流", "a miscast Death spell"), -1);

				if ((spell > 15) && one_in_(6) && !caster_ptr->hold_exp)
					lose_exp(caster_ptr, spell * 250);
			}
		}
		else if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_MUSIC_BOOK) && (randint1(200) < spell))
		{
			msg_print(_("いやな音が響いた", "An infernal sound echoed."));
			aggravate_monsters(caster_ptr, 0);
		}
		if (randint1(100) >= chance)
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_CHANCE, -1);
	}

	/* Process spell */
	else
	{
		/* Canceled spells cost neither a turn nor mana */
		if (!exe_spell(caster_ptr, realm, spell, SPELL_CAST)) return;

		if (randint1(100) < chance)
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_CHANCE, 1);

		/* A spell was cast */
		if (!(increment ?
			(caster_ptr->spell_worked2 & (1L << spell)) :
			(caster_ptr->spell_worked1 & (1L << spell)))
			&& (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_SORCERER)
			&& (caster_ptr->pclass != CLASS_RED_MAGE))
		{
			int e = s_ptr->sexp;

			/* The spell worked */
			if (realm == caster_ptr->realm1)
			{
				caster_ptr->spell_worked1 |= (1L << spell);
			}
			else
			{
				caster_ptr->spell_worked2 |= (1L << spell);
			}

			gain_exp(caster_ptr, e * s_ptr->slevel);
			caster_ptr->window |= (PW_OBJECT);

			switch (realm)
			{
			case REALM_LIFE:
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_TEMPERANCE, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_COMPASSION, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_VITALITY, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_DILIGENCE, 1);
				break;
			case REALM_DEATH:
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_UNLIFE, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_VITALITY, -1);
				break;
			case REALM_DAEMON:
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HONOUR, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_TEMPERANCE, -1);
				break;
			case REALM_CRUSADE:
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_SACRIFICE, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HONOUR, 1);
				break;
			case REALM_NATURE:
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_NATURE, 1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HARMONY, 1);
				break;
			case REALM_HEX:
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HONOUR, -1);
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_COMPASSION, -1);
				break;
			default:
				chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_KNOWLEDGE, 1);
				break;
			}
		}
		switch (realm)
		{
		case REALM_LIFE:
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_TEMPERANCE, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_COMPASSION, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_VITALITY, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_DILIGENCE, 1);
			break;
		case REALM_DEATH:
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_UNLIFE, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_VITALITY, -1);
			break;
		case REALM_DAEMON:
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HONOUR, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_TEMPERANCE, -1);
			break;
		case REALM_CRUSADE:
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_SACRIFICE, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HONOUR, 1);
			break;
		case REALM_NATURE:
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_NATURE, 1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HARMONY, 1);
			break;
		case REALM_HEX:
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_FAITH, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_HONOUR, -1);
			if (randint1(100 + caster_ptr->lev) < need_mana) chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_COMPASSION, -1);
			break;
		}
		if (mp_ptr->spell_xtra & MAGIC_GAIN_EXP)
		{
			s16b cur_exp = caster_ptr->spell_exp[(increment ? 32 : 0) + spell];
			s16b exp_gain = 0;

			if (cur_exp < SPELL_EXP_BEGINNER)
				exp_gain += 60;
			else if (cur_exp < SPELL_EXP_SKILLED)
			{
				if ((caster_ptr->current_floor_ptr->dun_level > 4) && ((caster_ptr->current_floor_ptr->dun_level + 10) > caster_ptr->lev))
					exp_gain = 8;
			}
			else if (cur_exp < SPELL_EXP_EXPERT)
			{
				if (((caster_ptr->current_floor_ptr->dun_level + 5) > caster_ptr->lev) && ((caster_ptr->current_floor_ptr->dun_level + 5) > s_ptr->slevel))
					exp_gain = 2;
			}
			else if ((cur_exp < SPELL_EXP_MASTER) && !increment)
			{
				if (((caster_ptr->current_floor_ptr->dun_level + 5) > caster_ptr->lev) && (caster_ptr->current_floor_ptr->dun_level > s_ptr->slevel))
					exp_gain = 1;
			}
			caster_ptr->spell_exp[(increment ? 32 : 0) + spell] += exp_gain;
		}
	}

	take_turn(caster_ptr, 100);


	/* Over-exert the player */
	if (over_exerted)
	{
		int oops = need_mana;

		/* No mana left */
		caster_ptr->csp = 0;
		caster_ptr->csp_frac = 0;

		msg_print(_("精神を集中しすぎて気を失ってしまった！", "You faint from the effort!"));

		/* Hack -- Bypass free action */
		(void)set_paralyzed(caster_ptr, caster_ptr->paralyzed + randint1(5 * oops + 1));

		switch (realm)
		{
		case REALM_LIFE:
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_VITALITY, -10);
			break;
		case REALM_DEATH:
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_UNLIFE, -10);
			break;
		case REALM_DAEMON:
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, 10);
			break;
		case REALM_NATURE:
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_NATURE, -10);
			break;
		case REALM_CRUSADE:
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_JUSTICE, -10);
			break;
		case REALM_HEX:
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_COMPASSION, 10);
			break;
		default:
			chg_virtue(caster_ptr, V_KNOWLEDGE, -10);
			break;
		}

		/* Damage CON (possibly permanently) */
		if (randint0(100) < 50)
		{
			bool perm = (randint0(100) < 25);

			msg_print(_("体を悪くしてしまった！", "You have damaged your health!"));

			/* Reduce constitution */
			(void)dec_stat(caster_ptr, A_CON, 15 + randint1(10), perm);
		}
	}

	caster_ptr->window |= (PW_PLAYER);
	caster_ptr->window |= (PW_SPELL);
}
