/*************************************************************************
 *
 *  $RCSfile: accessiblecontexthelper.hxx,v $
 *
 *  $Revision: 1.10 $
 *
 *  last change: $Author: vg $ $Date: 2003/04/24 17:25:13 $
 *
 *  The Contents of this file are made available subject to the terms of
 *  either of the following licenses
 *
 *         - GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1
 *         - Sun Industry Standards Source License Version 1.1
 *
 *  Sun Microsystems Inc., October, 2000
 *
 *  GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1
 *  =============================================
 *  Copyright 2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *  901 San Antonio Road, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License version 2.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
 *  MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 *
 *  Sun Industry Standards Source License Version 1.1
 *  =================================================
 *  The contents of this file are subject to the Sun Industry Standards
 *  Source License Version 1.1 (the "License"); You may not use this file
 *  except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the
 *  License at http://www.openoffice.org/license.html.
 *
 *  Software provided under this License is provided on an "AS IS" basis,
 *  WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING,
 *  WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRANTIES THAT THE SOFTWARE IS FREE OF DEFECTS,
 *  MERCHANTABLE, FIT FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGING.
 *  See the License for the specific provisions governing your rights and
 *  obligations concerning the Software.
 *
 *  The Initial Developer of the Original Code is: Sun Microsystems, Inc..
 *
 *  Copyright: 2000 by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
 *
 *  All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *  Contributor(s): _______________________________________
 *
 *
 ************************************************************************/

#ifndef COMPHELPER_ACCESSIBLE_CONTEXT_HELPER_HXX
#define COMPHELPER_ACCESSIBLE_CONTEXT_HELPER_HXX

#ifndef _CPPUHELPER_COMPBASE2_HXX_ 
#include <cppuhelper/compbase2.hxx>
#endif
#ifndef _COM_SUN_STAR_ACCESSIBILITY_XACCESSIBLECONTEXT_HPP_ 
#include <com/sun/star/accessibility/XAccessibleContext.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef _COM_SUN_STAR_ACCESSIBILITY_XACCESSIBLEEVENTBROADCASTER_HPP_ 
#include <com/sun/star/accessibility/XAccessibleEventBroadcaster.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef _COM_SUN_STAR_LANG_DISPOSEDEXCEPTION_HPP_ 
#include <com/sun/star/lang/DisposedException.hpp>
#endif
#ifndef _COMPHELPER_BROADCASTHELPER_HXX_ 
#include <comphelper/broadcasthelper.hxx>
#endif

//.........................................................................
namespace comphelper
{
//.........................................................................

    class AccessibleEventBuffer;

	//=====================================================================
	//= IMutex
	//=====================================================================

	// This whole thingie here (own mutex classes and such) is a HACK. I hate the SolarMutex.
	// See below for more explanations ....

	/** abstract interface for implementing a mutex
	*/
	class IMutex
	{
	public:
		virtual void acquire() = 0;
		virtual void release() = 0;
	};

	//=====================================================================
	//= OMutexGuard
	//=====================================================================

	class OMutexGuard
	{
		IMutex*	m_pMutex;
	public:
		inline OMutexGuard( IMutex* _pMutex )
			:m_pMutex( _pMutex )
		{
			if ( m_pMutex )
				m_pMutex->acquire();
		}

		inline ~OMutexGuard( )
		{
			if ( m_pMutex )
				m_pMutex->release();
		}
	};

	//=====================================================================
	//= OAccessibleContextHelper
	//=====================================================================

	class OContextHelper_Impl;
	typedef	::cppu::WeakAggComponentImplHelper2	<	::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessibleContext,
													::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessibleEventBroadcaster
												>	OAccessibleContextHelper_Base;

	/** helper class for implementing an AccessibleContext
	*/
	class OAccessibleContextHelper
				:public ::comphelper::OBaseMutex
				,public OAccessibleContextHelper_Base
	{
	private:
		OContextHelper_Impl*	m_pImpl;

	protected:
		OAccessibleContextHelper( );
		~OAccessibleContextHelper( );

		/** ctor

			<p>If you need additional object safety for your class, and want to ensure that your own
			mutex is locked before the mutex this class provides is, than use this ctor.</p>

			<p>Beware that this is a hack. Unfortunately, OpenOffice.org has two different mutex hierarchies,
			which are not compatible. In addition, wide parts of the code (especially VCL) is not thread-safe,
			but instead relies on a <em>single global mutex</em>. As a consequence, components using
			directly or indirectly such code need to care for this global mutex. Yes, this is as ugly as
			anything.</p>

			<p>Note that the external lock is used as additional lock, not as the only one. The own mutex of the
			instance is used for internal actions, and every action which potentially involves external code
			(for instance every call to a virtual method overridden by derivees) is <em>additionally</em> and
			<em>first</em> guarded by with the external lock.</p>

			<p>Beware of the lifetime of the lock - you must ensure that the lock exists at least as long as
			the context does. A good approach to implement the lock may be to derive you own context
			not only from OAccessibleContextHelper, but also from IMutex.</p>

			<p>One more note. This lock is definately not used once the dtor is reached. Means whatever
			the dtor implementation does, it does <em>not</em> guard the external lock. See this as a contract.
			<br/>You should ensure the same thing for own derivees which do not supply the lock themself,
			but get them from yet another derivee.</p>
			@see forgetExternalLock
		*/
		OAccessibleContextHelper( IMutex* _pExternalLock );

		/** late construction
		@param _rxAccessible
			the Accessible object which created this context.
			<p>If your derived implementation implements the XAccessible (and does not follow the proposed
			separation of XAccessible from XAccessibleContext), you may pass <code>this</code> here.</p>

			<p>The object is hold weak, so it's life time is not affected.</p>

			<p>The object is needed for performance reasons: for <method>getAccessibleIndexInParent</method>,
			all children (which are XAccessible's theirself) of our parent have to be asked. If we know our
			XAccessible, we can compare it with all the children, instead of asking all children for their
			context and comparing this context with ourself.</p>
		*/
		void	lateInit( const ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessible >& _rxAccessible );

		/** retrieves the creator previously set with <method>lateInit</method>
		*/
		::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessible >
				getAccessibleCreator( ) const;

		/** forgets the reference to the external lock, if present.

			<p>This means any further locking will not be guard the external lock anymore, never.</p>

			<p>To be used in derived classes which do not supply the external lock themself, but instead get
			them passed from own derivees (or clients).</p>
		*/
		void	forgetExternalLock();

	public:
		// XAccessibleEventBroadcaster
		virtual void SAL_CALL addEventListener( const ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessibleEventListener >& xListener ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException);
		virtual void SAL_CALL removeEventListener( const ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessibleEventListener >& xListener ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException);

		// XAccessibleContext - still waiting to be overwritten
		virtual sal_Int32 SAL_CALL getAccessibleChildCount(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;
		virtual ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessible > SAL_CALL getAccessibleChild( sal_Int32 i ) throw (::com::sun::star::lang::IndexOutOfBoundsException, ::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;
		virtual ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessible > SAL_CALL getAccessibleParent(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;
		virtual sal_Int16 SAL_CALL getAccessibleRole(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;
		virtual ::rtl::OUString SAL_CALL getAccessibleDescription(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;
		virtual ::rtl::OUString SAL_CALL getAccessibleName(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;
		virtual ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessibleRelationSet > SAL_CALL getAccessibleRelationSet(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;
		virtual ::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessibleStateSet > SAL_CALL getAccessibleStateSet(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException) = 0;

		// XAccessibleContext - default implementations
		/** default implementation for retrieving the index of this object within the parent
			<p>This basic implementation here returns the index <code>i</code> of the child for which
				<code>&lt;parent&gt;.getAccessibleChild( i )</code> equals our creator.</p>
		*/
		virtual sal_Int32 SAL_CALL getAccessibleIndexInParent(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException);
		/** default implementation for retrieving the locale
			<p>This basic implementation returns the locale of the parent context,
			as retrieved via getAccessibleParent()->getAccessibleContext.</p>
		*/
		virtual ::com::sun::star::lang::Locale SAL_CALL getLocale(  ) throw (::com::sun::star::accessibility::IllegalAccessibleComponentStateException, ::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException);

	public:
		// helper struct for granting selective access rights
		struct OAccessControl
		{
			friend class OContextEntryGuard;
			friend class OContextHelper_Impl;
			friend class OExternalLockGuard;
		private:
			OAccessControl() { }
		};

		// ensures that the object is alive
		inline	void			ensureAlive( const OAccessControl& _rAccessControl ) const SAL_THROW( ( ::com::sun::star::lang::DisposedException ) );
		inline	IMutex*			getExternalLock( const OAccessControl& _rAccessControl );
		inline	::osl::Mutex&	GetMutex( const OAccessControl& _rAccessControl );

	protected:
		// OComponentHelper
		virtual void SAL_CALL disposing();

	protected:
		// helper
		/** notifies all AccessibleEventListeners of a certain event

		@precond	not too be called with our mutex locked
		@param	_nEventId
			the id of the even. See AccessibleEventType
		@param	_rOldValue
			the old value to be notified
		@param	_rNewValue
			the new value to be notified
		*/
		virtual void SAL_CALL	NotifyAccessibleEvent(
					const sal_Int16 _nEventId,
					const ::com::sun::star::uno::Any& _rOldValue,
					const ::com::sun::star::uno::Any& _rNewValue
				);

		/** records a certain event so that all AccessibleEventListeners can
            be notified later on.

            Can even be called with our mutex locked.

		@param	_nEventId
			the id of the even. See AccessibleEventType
		@param	_rOldValue
			the old value to be notified
		@param	_rNewValue
			the new value to be notified
        @param  _rBuffer
            the buffer that records the event
		*/
		virtual void SAL_CALL	BufferAccessibleEvent(
					const sal_Int16 _nEventId,
					const ::com::sun::star::uno::Any& _rOldValue,
					const ::com::sun::star::uno::Any& _rNewValue,
                    AccessibleEventBuffer & _rBuffer
				);

		// life time control
		/// checks whether the object is alive (returns <TRUE/> then) or disposed
		sal_Bool	isAlive() const;
		/// checks for beeing alive. If the object is already disposed (i.e. not alive), an exception is thrown.
		void		ensureAlive() const SAL_THROW( ( ::com::sun::star::lang::DisposedException ) );

		/** ensures that the object is disposed.
		@precond
			to be called from within the destructor of your derived class only!
		*/
		void		ensureDisposed( );

		/** shortcut for retrieving the context of the parent (returned by getAccessibleParent)
		*/
		::com::sun::star::uno::Reference< ::com::sun::star::accessibility::XAccessibleContext >
					implGetParentContext() SAL_THROW( ( ::com::sun::star::uno::RuntimeException ) );

		// access to the base class' broadcast helper/mutex
		::cppu::OBroadcastHelper&		GetBroadcastHelper()		{ return rBHelper; }
		const ::cppu::OBroadcastHelper&	GetBroadcastHelper() const	{ return rBHelper; }
		::osl::Mutex&					GetMutex()					{ return m_aMutex; }
		IMutex*							getExternalLock( );
	};

	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	inline	void OAccessibleContextHelper::ensureAlive( const OAccessControl& _rAccessControl ) const SAL_THROW( ( ::com::sun::star::lang::DisposedException ) )
	{
		ensureAlive();
	}

	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	inline	IMutex* OAccessibleContextHelper::getExternalLock( const OAccessControl& _rAccessControl )
	{
		return getExternalLock();
	}

	//---------------------------------------------------------------------
	inline	::osl::Mutex& OAccessibleContextHelper::GetMutex( const OAccessControl& _rAccessControl )
	{
		return GetMutex();
	}

	//=====================================================================
	//= OContextEntryGuard
	//=====================================================================
	typedef ::osl::ClearableMutexGuard	OContextEntryGuard_Base;
	/** helper class for guarding the entry into OAccessibleContextHelper methods.

		<p>The class has two responsibilities:
		<ul><li>it locks the mutex of an OAccessibleContextHelper instance, as long as the guard lives</li>
			<li>it checks if an given OAccessibleContextHelper instance is alive, else an exception is thrown
				our of the constructor of the guard</li>
		</ul>
		<br/>
		This makes it your first choice (hopefully :) for guarding any interface method implementations of
		you derived class.
		</p>
	*/
	class OContextEntryGuard : public OContextEntryGuard_Base
	{
	public:
		/** constructs the guard

			<p>The given context (it's mutex, respectively) is locked, and an exception is thrown if the context
			is not alive anymore. In the latter case, of course, the mutex is freed, again.</p>

		@param _pContext
			the context which shall be guarded
		@precond <arg>_pContext</arg> != NULL
		*/
		inline OContextEntryGuard( OAccessibleContextHelper* _pContext );

		/** destructs the guard.
			<p>The context (it's mutex, respectively) is unlocked.</p>
		*/
		inline ~OContextEntryGuard();
	};

	//.....................................................................
	inline OContextEntryGuard::OContextEntryGuard( OAccessibleContextHelper* _pContext  )
		:OContextEntryGuard_Base( _pContext->GetMutex( OAccessibleContextHelper::OAccessControl() ) )
	{
		_pContext->ensureAlive( OAccessibleContextHelper::OAccessControl() );
	}

	//.....................................................................
	inline OContextEntryGuard::~OContextEntryGuard()
	{
	}

	//=====================================================================
	//= OExternalLockGuard
	//=====================================================================
	class OExternalLockGuard
			:public OMutexGuard
			,public OContextEntryGuard
	{
	public:
		inline OExternalLockGuard( OAccessibleContextHelper* _pContext );
		inline ~OExternalLockGuard( );
	};

	//.....................................................................
	inline OExternalLockGuard::OExternalLockGuard( OAccessibleContextHelper* _pContext )
		:OMutexGuard( _pContext->getExternalLock( OAccessibleContextHelper::OAccessControl() ) )
		,OContextEntryGuard( _pContext )
	{
		// #102438#
		// Only lock the external mutex,
		// release the ::osl::Mutex of the OAccessibleContextHelper instance.
		// If you call into another UNO object with locked ::osl::Mutex,
		// this may lead to dead locks.
		clear();
	}

	//.....................................................................
	inline OExternalLockGuard::~OExternalLockGuard( )
	{
	}

//.........................................................................
}	// namespace comphelper
//.........................................................................

#endif // COMPHELPER_ACCESSIBLE_CONTEXT_HELPER_HXX


